Firstly you have to reduce the 4 variables to a double system of equation with only 2 variables.
Let's say, first we have to eliminate Z: Take 1st & 3rd equation & multiply each term of the 1st by (- 1). One done you add up the 1st & the 3rd & you will get: 5W - 4x + 2y = - 18 Follow the same methodology to find another equation without z. Once done you will have a system of 2 equation with 2 variable easy to solve,
At the end you will find: w = -3 x = -2 y = -1 z = 3